Many stock books have not introduced the usage of MACD indicators. What does its white and yellow lines represent each? What do you think of more and empty? In addition, what does MACD (12, 26, 9) on the disk: MACD (12, 26, 9), MACD: -0.00, Diff: 0.00, etc. What does it mean?
How does the white line and yellow line in the MACD indicator understand?
- by huanggs
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White line DIF = the first 12-day price-the price average of the first 26 days.
Ta (MACD): The index is smooth and the moving average, which is the 9 -day average of DIF (equivalent to the 9 -day moving average of DIF).
basic usage
1, MACD golden fork: DIFF breaks through DEA from bottom to top to buy signals.
2, MACD dead fork: DIFF breaks through DEA from top to bottom, selling signals for selling.
3, MACD green turning red: MACD value changes from negative, and the market has changed from short to long.
4, MACD red turning green: MACD value changes from positive and negative, and the market turns from long to short.
5, DIFF and DEA are both positive, that is, when the zero axis is above the zero axis, the general potential is a multi -market. DIFF breaks the DEA upwards and can be used as a buy signal.
6, DIFF and DEA are negative, that is, when the zero axis is below the axis, the general trend is a short market. DIFF falls below DEA and can be sold as a selling signal.
7. When the DEA cable and the K -line trend are back, it is a reversal signal.
8, DEA has a high error rate when consolidating the situation, but if it is matched with the RSI and KDJ indicators, it can make up for the shortcomings appropriately.
The expansion data weekly K -line MACD index has a high accuracy of the judgment of the medium and long line turns, which can be used as the preferred reference indicator for medium and long -term investors. For long -term investment, the use of this method is obviously stronger than the investment method of holding index funds, and the asset capacity can better value value value preservation.
sharing the actual combat of MACD technical indicators. First of all, online stock trading analysis software is best to use (12, 26, 9) parameters for analysis. When the MACD value exceeds 5 When buying, the indicator becomes the second week after the indicator becomes the opening of the second week.
If according to statistics: According to this method, in the MACD's weekly K -line index issued 12 trading signals, 8 of which were successful, only 4 failures, and the success rate was about 66.7%. Statistical results: If the stock trading operation is 9 times in accordance with this method, there are 6 successful and 3 failures. The gain of neutralization is equivalent to 3 absolute success. Just make money, no matter how small the profits are, no loss.
For most non -professional investors, MACD's weekly K -line method can be tried. It is simple and single, and it is very easy to learn. It is also a good choice as a operation guide before trading in stock transactions.
Reference information Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-MACD
White line DIF = the first 12-day price-the price average of the first 26 days.
Ta (MACD): The index is smooth and the moving average, which is the 9 -day average of DIF (equivalent to the 9 -day moving average of DIF).
The MACD index is smooth and the moving average is two long, short and smooth average. The principle of buying and selling is:
1, DIF, MACD above 0, and the general market is a long market. DIF breaks the MACD upward and can be bought. If the DIF falls below the MACD, it can only be used as the original single position to sell the new order.
2, DIF, MACD below 0, the general trend is a short market. DIF falls below MACD and can be sold; if DIF breaks up MACD upwards, it can only be used as the original single position to buy a new order.
3, formula: yellow line (DIF) = 12 -day smooth movement average of the 12 -day smooth movement at the closing price is reduced by 26 -day smooth movement average.
White line (DEA) = 9 -day smooth movement average.
MACD = 2 (DIF-Dea).
The MACD index is smooth and the same on the same line of actual combat
In the first display indicator of the K -line display. The most useless indicators that most people think are the only excellent indicators seeking short -term trading points! Semi -practice proves that the accuracy rate is more than 98%. In actual combat, I have not lost their hands so far. Parameter settings are fast EMA12, slow eMA26
It usage method: rising with the stock price rising MACD red, that is, wearing yellow lines on the white line ( Do n’t buy it first), and then fell with the stock price, DIF (white line) moves closer to the MACD (yellow line), when the white line and the yellow line are bonded (turning green, not turning green), at this time, you only need to cooperate with the day K line Then, at this time there is a stop signal on the K line, such as: receiving yang, cross star, etc. (Note that when the white and yellow sticky, you must start to stare at the pan and observe the seller's power). It is called "bottom -back". The bottom back is the best time to buy !!! You can take the example at will, countless stocks have this phenomenon at the bottom of the stock. May 18 and June 4th 0542TCL communication on 2000, 1800, and 18, etc., and endlessly.
Conversely, when the stock price fell high, MACD turned green, and rebounded again. At this time, when DIF (white line) When bonding with MACD (yellow line) [to become red and not red], if there are obstruction, such as receiving yin, cross stars, etc., it is possible to "back" is the last selling opportunity !!! At this time, many people at this time Thinking that regaining the trend, buying the best selling point of others is often set. The example also raises a few .0796 Baoshang August 17, 2000. Day, November 9th, December 3.
A operation note:
A. I ignore or break through the early high (low) bit
B. When the high position is There may generally be sold on the back, and you can turn red without fighting, unless Dayang or daily limit.
C. In order to find Qijia's short -term sale point, the short -term amplitude is more than 15%, but the mid -line trend must be combined in combination Long -term form and other.
The settings of the moving average parameter
The we will discuss the parameter settings of the technical indicator. At present, there are many technical indicators for various cities. The use methods, application scope, and principles of use are different, and some indicators are not highly accurate to users, and it is difficult to play a effect. From now on, the theme of our discussion is how to set the parameters of some technical indicators, so as to improve their accuracy of analyzing the price trend of users and play greater effectiveness.
In various technical indicators, the author has always liked to use the moving average system to determine the price trend, and believes that the use of the moving average system to determine the price trend has an irreplaceable role in other indicators. In the eyes of many users, setting the parameters (days) of the moving average system to 5 days, 10 days, 20 days, or 30 days is a common setting method, but the author believes that in the current stage of the Chinese stock market, 55 days, 120 days, 250, 250, 250, 250, 250 The number of days on the same line is the ideal setting. May wish to say that the moving average system of the short -term number can only bring some meager profits to users, but the long -term moving average system can find a big dark horse for us When declined, these three moving average often provide us with the opportunity to buy dips or sell at high.
It's trend of Daniu stocks with double stock prices, it is not difficult to see that breaking the long -term moving average of 55 days, 120 days and 250 days on the upper stall is a necessary condition for the formation of the big bull market. Although the stock price is in these long -term moving average The above stocks may not necessarily rise significantly, but the stock price of overly rising individual stocks has risen significantly after breaking through the long -term moving average. Once the long -term moving average is arranged in a long time and starts to diverge, at this time the stock price will go out of the continuous fluctuation rising market.
It we use Shanghai Merlin (600073) as an example to analyze: the stock price fell from mid -October 1999 to 250 days on moving average support and stabilized. The pressure of the moving average heralds a wave of ups and downs is brewing. On December 30, the stock price fell to a 120 -day moving average, and it appeared again to enter a significant rise in rising. After that, the stock price was formed on February 17th. Falling, the 55 -day moving average of the next gear failed to stabilize, fell to the 120 -day moving average stabilizing, and then rebounded. On June 15 this year, the stock price fell below the 120 -day moving average. Since then, the moving average of the stock price was significantly under pressure. On June 29, the two moving average issued a dead fork, indicating that the stock price may be closer to the 250 -day moving average in the later period.
In the three moving average, the 55 -day moving average is generally short, long, long, long, and weakly divided into boundary lines. Generally speaking, the effect of effectively falling below the 55 -day moving average during the rise indicates that the arrival of a round of medium -term adjustment. After 120 days of moving average, turning heads often appear (phased high and low point formation). The 250 -day moving average is the original trend line. Only when the 250 -day moving average changes up or downward Full or strong.
Individual stock first -level indicators: smooth and different the same line indicators -MACD
MACD index also called the index smooth and different moving average. It was created by Gerald Apple. Technical analysis tools for the time to judge stock trading and track the trend of stock price operation.
The principle and calculation method of the MACD indicator
. The principle of the MACD indicator
macd indicators is based on the principle of moving average. The closing price of the price is smooth, and the calculation of the analogy of arithmetic is a trend indicator.
MACD indicators are the use of fast (short -term) and slow (long -term) moving average and its aggregation and separation signs, and double flat smooth calculations. According to the MACD developed by the moving average principle, one removes the defect of fake signals frequently issued by the moving average, and the second will retain the effect of the mobile average. The characteristic is the technical analysis indicators used to judge the time of buying and selling stocks, and predict the rise and fall of stock prices.
MACD indicators are mainly through the research and judgment of the relationship between the three values between EMA, DIF and DEA (or MACD, DEM). The drawn of the pillar chart (BAR) is analyzed and judged the market, and predicts the main stock market technical analysis indicators of the short -term trend of the stock price. Among them, DIF is the core and DEA is auxiliary. DIF is the difference between the fast and smooth moving average (EMA1) and the slow smoothing moving average (EMA2). BAR column -shaped maps use red pillars and green columns to judge the market in the stock market technology software.
. The calculation method of the MACD indicator
macd, first calculate the fast moving average (ie EMA1) and the slow moving average (ie EMA2), so These two values are used as the basis for measuring the difference (DIF) between the two (fast and slow speed lines), and then find the smooth moving moving average DEA (also known as MACD, DEM) line of DIF's N cycle.
The parameters of EMA1 are on the 12th, EMA2 parameters are 26 days, and the parameters of DIF are for the 9th as an example to see the calculation process of MACD
1. Calculating moving average (EMA)
12 The calculation of EMA on the day
ema (12) = the previous day EMA (12) × 11/13 today's close price × 2/13
26 days of EMA's calculations are the formula of EMA is the formula of EMA is the formula of EMA on the 26th day.
ema (26) = the previous day EMA (26) × 25/27 today's closing price × 2/27
2, calculating departure (DIF)
dif = Today EMA (12) -Today EMA (26)
3, 9 -day EMA
The average value is the MACD value required. In order not to confuse the original name of the indicator, this value is also known as DEA or DEM.
DEA (MACD) = the previous day DEA × 8/10 today DIF × 2/10 r
value.
Theoretically, in the continuous rise, the 12th EMA line on the 26th on the 26th EMA cable, the positive departure ( dif) during the 26th will become larger and larger; The deviation in the potential may become negative (—DIF), and it will become larger and larger, and when the market begins to improve, the positive and negative departure difference will be reduced. The indicator MACD uses the cross signal of the N -day average (N -day EMA) of the lying and negative extension (± dif) as the basis for the trading signal, that is, the cross principle of the cross -speed movement line again Analyze the sale signal. In addition, the MACD indicator also has an auxiliary indicator on the stock market software -the BAR column line, and its formula is: BAR = 2 × (DIF -DEA). We can still use the contraction of the BAR column line to determine the timing of buying and selling.
It lyric value DIF and ionization average DEA is the main tool for judging MACD. The calculation method is relatively cumbersome. Since these calculation values are currently automatically completed by the computer on the stock market analysis software. Therefore, investors only need to understand its operational process, and it is more important to master its research and judgment function. In addition, as the calculation of other indicators, due to the different calculation cycle, the MACD indicators also include various types of MACD indicators, weekly MACD indicators, monthly MACD indicators MACD indicators, and minute MACD indicators. It is often judged by the stock market to study the Japanese MACD indicator and the weekly MACD indicator. Although the value of their calculation is different, the basic calculation method is the same.
In practice, connecting DIF and DEA (MACD) of each point will form two fast (short -term) and slow (long -term) lines that move up and down in the zero axis. MACD diagram.
The general research criteria for MACD indicators
MACD indicators are analytical tools that most investors in the market, but when specific use, investors may feel The accuracy, effectiveness, and operability of MACD indicators are blank. Sometimes they will find the analysis methods and techniques of MACD indicators from the book to judge the trend of the stock. There are particularly big differences, and even the opposite results will be drawn. The main reason for this is that most of the books on the analysis of the stock market technology analysis on the market are limited to the level of MACD, only the general analysis principles and methods of MACD, and some specific connotations and connotations and connotations of MACD analysis indicators The introduction of analysis techniques is rarely involved. This section will explain the special research and judgment principles and functions of MACD on the basis of introducing the general research and judgment techniques and analysis methods of the MACD indicator.
MACD's general research and judgment standards are mainly based on the condition of fast and slow moving average and red, green column lines and their forms. The general analysis methods mainly include the four major aspects of DIF and MACD values and their positions, DIF and MACDs, red -column shrinking conditions, and MACD graphic form.
. The position of the values and lines of DIF and MACD
1, when DIF and MACD are greater than 0 (that is, it is expressed on the graphic as above the zero line) and upward upward When moving, it is generally indicated that the stock market is in a bullish market and can buy or hold the shares;
2, when DIF and MACD are less than 0 (that is, it is expressed on the graphic as below the zero line) and towards it to the line) When moving down, it is generally indicated that the stock market is in a short market and can sell stocks or wait -see.
3, when DIF and MACD are greater than 0 (that is, it is expressed on the graphic as above the zero line), but when it moves downward, it is generally expressed as a shares. Good benzene 梢 � 舫龉 舫龉 舫龉 舫龉 舫龉 ?
4, when DIF and MACD are less than 0 (that is, it is expressed on the graphic as below the zero line) Generally, the market is about to start, the stock will rise, and you can buy stocks or hold up.
. The cross situation of DIF and MACD
1. When DIF and MACD are above the zero line, and DIF breaks up MACD upward, it indicates that the stock market is in a strong among a strong one. The stock price will rise again, and you can buy stocks or hold up. This is a form of the MACD index "golden cross".
2, when DIF and MACD are below the zero line, and DIF breaks up MACD upwards, it indicates that the stock market is about to turn strong, and the stock price has stopped falling up. Stock, this is another form of the MACD index "golden cross".
3, when DIF and MACD are above the zero line, but DIF breaks down MACD downwards, indicating that the stock market is about to turn from strong to weak, and the stock price will fall sharply. At this time, most stocks should be sold at this time. Can't buy stocks, this is a form of "death cross" of the MACD indicator.
4, when DIF and MACD are above the zero line, and DIF breaks down MACD downwards, it indicates that the stock market will enter the extremely weak market again, the stock price will fall, and it can sell stocks or wait and see. This is another form of MACD index "death cross".
. The column diagram analysis in the MACD indicator
It usually uses DEA (that is, MACD, DEM) values in the computer analysis software of the stock market. Use red column and green column, red column represents a positive value, and green columns represent negative value. Using the red and green column to analyze the market, it is not only observed, and it is practical and reliable.
1. When the red column continues to be amplified, it indicates that the stock market is in the bull market market, and the stock price will continue to rise. At this time out.
2. When the green column continues to magnify, it indicates that the stock market is in the bear market market, and the stock price will continue to fall. At this time Buy stocks.
3. When the red columnar began to shrink, it indicates that the stock market bull market is about to end (or to enter the adjustment period), and the stock price will fall sharply. At this time, most stocks should be sold without buying stocks.
4. When the green column starts to shrink, it indicates that the plunge of the stock market is about to end, and the stock price will stop falling up (or enter the consolidation). At this time Essence
5, when the red column begins to disappear, and the green column begins to release, this is one of the signals of the stock market transfer, indicating that the stock market's rise (or high consolidation quotation) is about to end, and the stock price will start to accelerate. Most stocks should be sold at time without buying stocks.
6. When the green column begins to disappear and the red column begins to release, this is also one of the signals of the stock market transfer, indicating that the decline in the stock market (or low consolidation) has ended, and the stock price will start to rise. Should start buying stocks or holding stocks to rise.
Special analysis method of MACD in Section 3
. The form of morphology
n1, m head W base and other forms
r The research and judgment of the NMACD indicator can also help the research and judgment from the form of the MACD graphics.
Is when the red pillar of MACD or the graphic dual top bottom (that is, the M and W bottom), the triple top bottom, etc. Essence
2, the back of the top and the bottom deviation
mACD indicators refers to the trend of the graphic of the MACD indicator exactly the opposite of the direction of the K -line diagram. There are two types of departure of the MACD indicator and the bottom of the bottom.
(1) Leave
. When the stock price on the stock price K -line diagram is higher than one peak, the stock price has been rising, and the red pillar on the MACD indicator graph The trend of the graphic of the composition is lower than the peak, that is, the high point of the stock price is higher than the previous high point, and the high point of the MACD indicator is lower than the previous high point of the indicator. This is called the phenomenon of departure. The phenomenon of departure is generally a signal that the stock price is about to reverse at the high position, indicating that the stock price is about to fall in the short term, which is the signal of selling stocks.
(2) The back of the bottom departure
The departure of the bottom is generally at the low -level area of the stock price. When the stock price on the stock price K -ray chart is still falling, and the trend of the graphics composed of green columns on the MACD indicator graph is higher than the bottom, that is, the low point of the stock price is lower than the previous low point. The low point of the indicator is higher than the previous low, which is called the bottom of the bottom. The phenomenon of departure is generally a signal that the stock price may reverse at a low level, indicating that the stock price may rebound up in the short term, which is a signal of a short -term buying stock.
In practice, the departure of the MACD indicator is generally reliable in a strong market. When the stock price is at a high price, it is usually possible to confirm that the stock price is about to reverse, and the stock price is in the stock price. At the low position, it is generally required to be confirmed several times before it can be confirmed. Therefore, the accuracy of the MACD indicator is higher than the bottom of the study, and investors should pay attention to this point.
3, trend line, pressure line
. Analysis cycle rule
. The longer the red column is maintained, the greater the space and strength of the future decline. The moving average is the first rule
The actual combat skills of the MACD indicator in the fourth section
macd indexes are mainly concentrated in the "golden fork", "dead fork" and MACD of MACD indicators There are two major aspects of red and green column lines in the indicators. Below the MACD indicators with the number of daily parameters (26, 52, 52) on the analyst software to reveal the sale and watching function of the MACD indicators. (Note: The MACD indicators are the same on Qianlong Software and Analysts Software.)
. Buy signals
(1) Cross situation of DIF line and MACD cable analysis
1, vulnerable " Gold Cross "
. When the DIF line and MACD cable in the MACD indicator running away from the 0 -value line for a long time, when the DIF line starts to run horizontally or slowly hooks the head, it slowly hooks the head. When approaching the MACD line up, if the DIF line then breaks up the MACD line, this is the first "gold cross" of the MACD indicator. It shows that after a long period of decline in the stock price, and after the low position, after a large decline, the stock price will start to rebound up, which is a short -term buy signal. For this "golden cross", it only indicates that the rebound market may occur, and it does not indicate that the decline in the stock has ended. The stock price may still be over. Treat it with caution, and under the premise of setting up the stop loss price, buy a small amount of short -term rebound. Show.
2, a strong "gold cross" in the area near the 0 value line
When the DIF line and MACD line in the MACD indicator are running near the area near the 0 value line, if DIF is DIF The line is below the MACD line and the MACD line is broken from the bottom to the top. This is the second "gold cross" of the MACD indicator. It shows that after a period of rise and high or low, the stock price will start a relatively large rising market, which is the medium and long line buying signal. It may indicate that the rising market of the stock price will soon start soon, which is a better opportunity for investors to buy stocks. Investors should be treated differently for this "golden cross".
(﹝ 1 ﹞ When the stock price rises slightly at the bottom, it has been sorted through a short period of time, and then the stock price volume breaks up upward. Signal. At this time, investors can build warehouses for a long time.
﹝ 2 ﹞ 2 ﹞ When the stock price is started from the bottom, there has been a rising quotation with a large increase in increase, and after a long period of mid -range stalls on the way, the stock price will turn around again and rising upwards. At the same time, when this golden fork appears in MACD indicators, it is the mid -line buying signal.
3, or above the general "gold cross"
When the DIF line and MACD cable in the MACD indicator run in areas above the 0 value line, if DIF is DIF The line is turned below the MACD line and broke the MACD line from the bottom to the bottom. This is the second "gold cross" of the MACD indicator. It shows that after a period of high -level reservation of the stock price, a new round of rise began, and it was the second buy signal. At this time, radical investors can buy stocks in a short term; stable investors can continue to hold the stock.
(2) Pillar line analysis
1, red column lines
The release of red columnar lines, indicating that the bulls in the market began Power, the stock price will start a new round of rising markets, which is a relatively obvious buying signal. Investors should also analyze from three aspects for such buying signals.
(1) When the DIF line and the MACD line are running above the 0 -value line, it means that the stock market is in a long market, and the stock price will continue to rise. When the MACD indicator is briefly recovered above the 0 value line, and the red column line is released again, investors can continue to hold the shareholding, and the empty positions can buy it at dips.
(2) When the DIF line and the MACD line are running below the 0 -value line, it means that the stock market is in a short market, and the stock price will continue to decline. When the green column line in the MACD indicator runs over a long period of time, and then slowly shrinks, if the red column line appears, it indicates that the stock price may rebound but the mid -to -long -term decline has not completely changed. At this time, radical investors can buy a small amount of stocks in a small amount of stocks under the premise of setting up the stop loss point; stable investors can continue to wait and see.
(3) When the DIF line and the MACD line are running below the 0 value line, but after the two lines pass through the "gold cross", the direction of its operation begins to rise at the same time and becomes more and more When the more upward is close to the 0 value line, if the red column line starts to release (especially the second time), it indicates that after a long period of finishing, the decline has ended. New rising market. This is also a good time for investors to buy stocks medium and long lines. At this time, investors should buy stocks or hold up in time. After the DIF line and MACD line in the MACD indicator run near the 0 value line for a long time, the green cylindrical line constitutes a double -bottoming form of a bottom than the bottom, indicating that the long -term decline in the stock price may end, and the stock price will be over, and the stock price will be. With the coordination of the volume, a new and long -term rising market began. At this time, investors can start to build positions in batches.
MACD is the abbreviation of MOVING AVERAGE -. Chinese is a smooth and moving average of the index, which is two long and short smooth average. Buy golden forks and sell dead forks. Mid -line indicators, see the video explanation in detail 212
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